2017/1 (No.5)

The 7th Chinese Academic Forum of Industrial Heritage held in Tongji University between 19 and 21 November 2016 is a significant event in the area of cultural heritage conservation in China. Thanks to the hard academic work and selfless dedication of the members of the Industrial Architecture Heritage Academic Committee (IAHAC) of the Architectural Society of China (ASC), Heritage Architecture enjoys the unique opportunity to produce a special issue for this Forum. This issue is based on the contents of 10 carefully selected conference papers and presents multiple aspects of industrial heritage conservation including the review of concepts, theories of history, value evaluation, methods in management, typological analysis, forms and structures, conservation and activation, etc. Given that Liu Boying, the Vice–chairman of IAHAC, provides an exhaustive commentary of the core contents in the introduction, this editorial only aims to 
 
share three reflections on the Forum:
Firstly, when referring to the present time of industry 4.0, we characterise by numbers the different stages in the progress of global material civilisation over the last 200 years. These stages have produced a variety of industrial heritages whose recognition, as industrialisation itself, are still under progress. Therefore, the whole world is currently thinking and exploring ways to manage and reuse this heritage, and China constitutes no exception.
Secondly, China has retained a large number of modern industrial heritages since the middle and late 19th century, bearing the imprint of industrial civilisation. This contains the dreams, struggles and memories for a strong country and the well-being of its people from many generations. Now, these industrial heritages are facing the challenges of asset preservation, mass transformation and activated regeneration. This also provides a chance to make eternal what is already devoid of life, turning industrial heritage into a vital driving force for urban development.
 
Thirdly, the cultural heritage preservation sphere in China is composed of experts and professionals from the fields of architecture, planning, engineering, material science, heritage and museology, who have produced great achievements in industrial heritage preservation and regeneration, approaching and catching up with a world–class level. Moreover, the systematic research and practise of promoting industrial heritage have moved towards higher professional standards since the establishment of IAHAC. It is my belief that this special issue of Heritage Architecture will also contribute to this important aim. (translated by Gu Xinyi and Plácido González Martínez)
Content

    Special Focus

  • 001Key Step to Enliven Industrial Heritage: An Analysis of the Main Points in Interpreting Industria... Guo Zhan
    X
    Abstract: The interpretation of cultural heritage is the key step to enliven it, and this rule applies to industrial heritage as well. The article starts from basic values of industrial heritage, and gives special analysis to potential controversies in revealing the social values of industrial heritage because of their modern historical backgrounds. Besides, other related problems in the interp...
  • 008The Confusion and Re-understanding of Industrial Heritage Liu Boying
    X
    Abstract: Since the year 2006 when Wuxi Proposal was released, the research and conservation of industrial heritage in China has gone through 10 years and has achieved great accomplishments. Yet there are still a lot of confusions in this field, calling for a reconsideration of the values of industrial heritage. Started from the definition of industrial heritage, this article provides a compreh...

    Theory and History

  • 018From Technological Spectacle to Industrial Heritage: TheEvolving Conceptualisation of the Mechani... Dong Yiping, Hou Binchao
    X
    Abstract: The industrial museum is widely considered as one important model to preserve and present the industrial culture, while the practices and theory of museums have enriched the understanding of industrial heritage. The attitudes towards industrial culture had been transformed gradually in France, England and Germany before the term ‘industrial archaeology’ was put forward in the 1950s....
  • 028The Giant that Drove the Rise of American Industrial Buildings: A Preliminary Study of Albert Kah... Wei La, Liu Boying
    X
    Abstract: During the period of Industrial Revolution in the early 20th century, industrial building gradually took to the stage of history. With the unique ideas and skills of design, Albert Kahn established the precedent of the design of industrial architecture. Kahn’s contribution to the design of modern factory has been widely recognised. Moreover, known as the ‘father of modern factory de...
  • 042Test Planning and Its Application in the Redevelopment of Industrial District Sun Delong
    X
    Abstract: As key aspects of inventory planning, redevelopment of industrial districts should fulfil multiple targets. In comparison to the traditional planning process, test planning, as a new method, is capable of producing comprehensive strategies within the limited time span and finite funding under ambiguous situations. Through analysing the origin and scope of applications of the informal ...

    Project Analysis

  • 069From Loft to Community: Study on Characteristics of Residential Regeneration of ‘Downtown Factor... Sun Miao, Li Zhenyu
    X
    Abstract: With the promotion of industry and stock planning, a large number of ‘Downtown Factory’ in the central city of Shanghai are in need of regeneration. After the three phases of ‘bulldozer–style demolition’, ‘creative industrial park’ and ‘waterfront new town’, the mixed residential function is becoming a new trend in the transformation of ‘Downtown Factory’. In this paper, 20...
  • 078From Value Assessment to Heritage Qualification: The Negotiating and Battling Process in Guangzho... Long Xiao, Liu Hui, Wang Xiaoyu
    X
    Abstract: In the process of industrial heritage conservation, there has been a confusion between value assessment and heritage qualification for a long time. Lacking effective consultation system, opinions from diverse stakeholders are often neglected in the listing process. This article distinguishes value assessment and heritage qualification, and learns from the advanced experiences in Hong ...
  • 087The Last ‘L-shaped’ Maintenance Workshop of China Eastern Railway: Investigation and Restoratio... Wang Chao, Feng Tiehong
    X
    Abstract: This paper introduces the on-going restoration scheme of the J10 Building in Gongzhuling Russian–style Building Group. Through the study of the history of J10 building, investigation of its current situation, selection of the materials for restoration and making of the restoration scheme, the paper discusses the ways to interpret the principle of the original form of historic relics ...
  • 094The Transfer of Soviet Building Codes in the Early Days of New China: A Case Study of the Origina... Zhu Xiaoming, Zhu Donghai
    X
    Abstract: The paper focuses on the introduction, use and development of the technology of double–curvature brick vault from Soviet after 1949. It has a detailed research of the original design archives and current situation of Tongji University electrician pavilion. It also studies Shanghai, Qingtongxia of Ningxia and other remnants, pointing out that the brick double curvature vault is a Chin...
  • 106Building Mode Survey and Enviromental–adaptability Analysis of Hoffmann Kiln in China Yu Changjiang, Qian Kun, Li Haiqing
    X
    Abstract: The research of industrial buildings has been mainly focused on space and form while their value in terms of environmental adaptability is usually ignored. In effect, the designers and producers’ applications of local materials and technology are flexible under different topography and climate conditions, leading to the various processes of localisation of certain building type. Base...

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